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Dual Language Programs

Brazposport ISD bilingual, dual language students

ESL Family Parent Liaison, Mrs. Montiel from Brazosport ISD, spoke to bilingual students.

Learn about dual language programs in Texas public schools

Dual language programs create a balanced environment where native English speakers and speakers of another language, such as Spanish or Mandarin, learn together. Students receive instruction in both languages, promoting bilingualism, biliteracy, and cross-cultural understanding. Certified teachers guide both academic and language development.

Alief ISD's Lunar New Year Celebration
Alief ISD Petrosky Elementary School's Lunar New Year Celebration, Mandarin students.

Families choose dual language and bilingual education programs for many reasons:

  • Stronger academic foundations
  • Bilingual advantage
  • Social and emotional growth
  • Cost-free opportunity

What is bilingual education?

Bilingual education differs from dual language programs in that instruction is conducted primarily or entirely in the student’s native language. Bilingual education supports English learners by helping them build a strong foundation in their first language while gradually developing English proficiency.

Immersion programs

Programs like Spanish immersion are designed so that English speaking students can become fluent in Spanish. Students might enter in first grade where 90% of the instruction and interactions are conducted in English.

As students progress through school, the percentage taught in Spanish increases. By the time the student moves on to middle school, they are fluent in Spanish. Some public schools also offer French or Mandarin immersion programs.

UTSA invited South San Antonio ISD teachers and staff to its Bi-annual Bilingual Awards Ceremony and Reception for children and youth literature.

UTSA hosted and invited South San Antonio ISD teachers and staff to its Bi-annual Bilingual Awards.

Study Abroad Programs

Other programs that provide students an opportunity to expand their dual language skills include study abroad. Study abroad scholarships help offset the cost of travel to another country such as Spain, France, or Italy.

Dual Language Programs FAQ

What are dual language programs in Texas public schools?

Dual language programs use two languages—typically English and Spanish—to teach academic content. Students learn subjects like math and reading in both languages while developing fluency and meeting academic standards.

How do dual language programs work?

Students receive instruction in both languages throughout the school day. These programs are taught by certified teachers who support both academic learning and language development at the same time.

What is the goal of dual language education?

The goal is for students to become:

  • Bilingual (able to speak two languages)
  • Biliterate (able to read and write in two languages)
  • Academically successful
  • Culturally aware

Dual language programs also promote cross-cultural understanding among students.

What is the difference between dual language and bilingual programs?

  • Dual language programs: Designed for both English speakers and non-English speakers to become bilingual and biliterate
  • Bilingual programs: Primarily support students learning English by providing instruction in their native language while building English proficiency

This makes dual language a shared learning model, while bilingual education focuses on language support.

Who can enroll in dual language or bilingual programs?

These programs are available to:

  • Students learning English
  • Native English speakers (in many districts)

Enrollment options vary depending on the school and district.

What are the benefits of dual language programs?

Students in dual language programs often:

  • Achieve higher academic performance on standardized tests
  • Develop stronger cognitive skills through early language learning
  • Build positive attitudes toward other languages and cultures

These benefits support both academic and personal growth.

At what grade levels are dual language programs offered?

Many Texas public schools offer dual language and bilingual programs starting in:

  • Pre-K or Kindergarten
  • Elementary school

Some districts also continue these programs through middle and high school.

Are dual language programs only for Spanish-speaking students?

No. Dual language programs are designed for both English-speaking and non-English-speaking students.

Some districts may also offer programs in additional languages based on community needs.

Will learning two languages affect my child’s English skills?

No. Students in dual language programs develop strong literacy skills in both languages, and research shows they often perform well academically over time.

Are dual language and bilingual programs free?

Yes. These programs are offered through Texas public schools at no cost to families, making them an accessible option for bilingual education.

How do I enroll my child in a dual language or bilingual program?

Families should:

  1. Contact their local public school or district
  2. Ask about program availability
  3. Review application timelines and requirements

Most districts have staff who can guide families through the process.

Are dual language programs available in all Texas school districts?

Not all districts offer them, but many Texas public schools do. Availability depends on the district and campus, so families should check locally for options.

Why do families choose dual language programs?

Families choose these programs for:

  • Strong academic foundations
  • The ability to become bilingual
  • Social and emotional development
  • A cost-free educational opportunity

These programs provide long-term benefits for both education and future careers.

Program Spotlight: Dual Language

Bilingual education, dual language, and Spanish immersion programs are sought after by many parents, families, and students. Students reap valuable rewards from these programs.

Dual Language News

Bilingual Education and Title V11

In 1968, Congress mandated bilingual education with Title V11 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, also known as the Bilingual Education Act. The objective of bilingual education is to provide immigrants access to education in their primary or first language. The Bilingual Education Act has been amended to address issues like funding, training and academic support, and eligibility.

The U.S. Department of Education describes a bilingual education program as “an educational program for limited English proficient students.” The term, “limited English proficiency” describes an individual whose primary language is not English. Challenges in reading, writing, and conversation, and/or communication deny that person an opportunity to fully participate in society.

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